Hello everyone, I'm working on an API for Google Reader, and I'm having
some trouble with classes and inheritance and the like. I've got my main
class, Reader, and then two children classes, Subscription < Reader and
Item < Reader. Now, in my instance of Reader, I have two class variables
set: @headers, which are the headers that are to always be included in
the Net::HTTP call, and @connection, the Net::HTTP instance that is
connected to the Google Reader API.

I then have a method called get_page in Reader, which takes a URL and
any custom headers, then does the call. All this works perfectly well,
when #get_page is called from Reader. However, I also want to call
get_page from Subscription and Item. However, understandably, when I
call it from Subscription, I get an error that @connection and @headers
are undefined. I don't know where to start or what to do.

Any ideas?

Thanks,
Michael Boutros
--
Posted via http://www.ruby-forum.com/.

On Dec 2, 6:04 pm, Michael Boutros <m...@michaelboutros.com> wrote:
> Hello everyone, I'm working on an API for Google Reader, and I'm having
> some trouble with classes and inheritance and the like. I've got my main
> class, Reader, and then two children classes, Subscription < Reader and
> Item < Reader. Now, in my instance of Reader, I have two class variables
> set: @headers, which are the headers that are to always be included in
> the Net::HTTP call, and @connection, the Net::HTTP instance that is
> connected to the Google Reader API.
>
> I then have a method called get_page in Reader, which takes a URL and
> any custom headers, then does the call. All this works perfectly well,
> when #get_page is called from Reader. However, I also want to call
> get_page from Subscription and Item. However, understandably, when I
> call it from Subscription, I get an error that @connection and @headers
> are undefined. I don't know where to start or what to do.

class Reader
HEADERS = "<headers>"
@@connection1 = "con1"
@connection2 = "con2"
class << self
attr_reader :connection2
end

def do_things
p HEADERS
p @@connection1
p self.class.connection2
end
end



class Subscription < Reader
def do_things
p HEADERS
p @@connection1
p self.class.connection2
p self.class.superclass.connection2
p Reader.connection2
end
end

Reader.new.do_things
#=> "<headers>"
#=> "con1"
#=> "con2"

Subscription.new.do_things
#=> "<headers>"
#=> "con1"
#=> nil
#=> "con2"
#=> "con2"


Conclusion: If you want to access class-level information from a
superclass, the simplest way is to use a constant (if the value is
constant). If the value needs to change, you can use a
@@class_variable (which is shared between the superclass and all its
descendants) or you can explicitly find the class you're interested in.

Hi --

On Mon, 3 Dec 2007, Michael Boutros wrote:

> Hello everyone, I'm working on an API for Google Reader, and I'm having
> some trouble with classes and inheritance and the like. I've got my main
> class, Reader, and then two children classes, Subscription < Reader and
> Item < Reader. Now, in my instance of Reader, I have two class variables
> set: @headers, which are the headers that are to always be included in
> the Net::HTTP call, and @connection, the Net::HTTP instance that is
> connected to the Google Reader API.
>
> I then have a method called get_page in Reader, which takes a URL and
> any custom headers, then does the call. All this works perfectly well,
> when #get_page is called from Reader. However, I also want to call
> get_page from Subscription and Item. However, understandably, when I
> call it from Subscription, I get an error that @connection and @headers
> are undefined. I don't know where to start or what to do.

The variables you've mentioned (@headers and @connection) are instance
variables, not class variables. Class variables have two @@'s.


David

--
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