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A package management question

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Vieux 30/11/2006, 00h40   #1
Paul E Condon
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Par défaut A package management question

dpkg --get-selections provides a list of all packages that are currently on a Debian
computer, and
dpkg --set-selections allows one to clone that set onto another computer, or restore
it onto the computer on which it was generated in case of a crash or operator error.

But this list does not contain any information about the dependencies among the packages.

Is there a program that will analyze a list of packages and arrange them into a tree,
or forest (multiple independent trees)? I am curious as to what is the minimum set
of apt-get install terms that are necessary to reproduce my installation (or any
particular installation).

Second question: The dependency relation forms a network on the set of packages. Is this
network a multi-tree, or are there loops within this network?

TIA
--
Paul E Condon
pecondon@mesanetworks.net


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Vieux 30/11/2006, 02h00   #2
Osamu Aoki
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Par défaut Re: A package management question

On Wed, Nov 29, 2006 at 05:31:37PM -0700, Paul E Condon wrote:
> dpkg --get-selections provides a list of all packages that are
> currently on a Debian computer, and dpkg --set-selections allows one
> to clone that set onto another computer, or restore it onto the
> computer on which it was generated in case of a crash or operator
> error.
>
> But this list does not contain any information about the dependencies
> among the packages.


The list is created from /var/lib/dpkg/status by each package management
tool when needed within their tool.

> Is there a program that will analyze a list of packages and arrange
> them into a tree, or forest (multiple independent trees)?


aptitude comes close but not the level you expecting. Graphical display
will be nice.

> I am curious
> as to what is the minimum set of apt-get install terms that are
> necessary to reproduce my installation (or any particular
> installation).


> Second question: The dependency relation forms a network on the set of
> packages. Is this network a multi-tree, or are there loops within this
> network?


Some developer say loop-less is needed and other developer to remove
loops. But some developer insist to keep it. You can find repeated
posting in debian-devel on this subject.

Osaamu


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