Discussion: FQDN
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Vieux 05/01/2007, 21h57   #3
Peter F
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Par défaut Re: FQDN

Herb,

Thanks very much for taking the time to reply i will certainly attempt your
suggestions and, take it from there. I will report back if i have further
problems.

Kind Regards.
--
Flinty


"Herb Martin" wrote:

> "Peter F" <PeterF@discussions.microsoft.com> wrote in message
> news:4DCDD27F-5458-474A-AD34-5012753E0CC3@microsoft.com...
> > Hi all,
> >
> > I have a strange problem in that i am unable to ping my server using a

> FQDN.
> > i.e. i have 2 separate Domains (1 Physical Network, all home use) and i
> > cannot ping from 1 domain or the other using server001.flinty.com,
> > server002.contoso.com. However i am able to ping server001 and, server002.

> I
> > am also able to ping flinty.com and, contoso.com and, also both the IP
> > addresses.

>
> > I have checked on the DNS server but am unable to see what i need to
> > configure in order for the FQDN to be pinged correctly.

>
> You almost certainly have a DNS problem -- as you likely have
> realized despite being "unable to see" what you need to change.
>
> We know that it is not a routing problem since you can ping the
> location -- all pings (actually all IP traffic) actually travels by IP
> address, not by name so the first step in all "pings" by name is to
> resolve the name to an address and clearly yours works once
> that is done.
>
> There are many ways a name can be resolved: DNS using the
> exact name, DNS after appending a client-side suffix onto it,
> using a Hosts file on the client, WINS server for the machine name,
> LMHosts file on the client, or broadcast for the machine name.
>
> Notice that the NetBIOS methods (latter methods above) all
> just guess or presume the "domain portion" will match and only
> check the base name or simple (NetBIOS) computer name.
>
> This is similar to what happens when suffixes are added automatically
> by the client (and more or less similar when checking the Hosts file.)
>
> Changes are the record is just not present in the DNS server your
> are checking (and IF it is not the authoritative DNS server for that
> name then it cannot find a different DNS server which does know the
> answer.)
>
> The problem could also be caused (or hidden even) by the client
> having additional suffixes or checking 'parent' suffixes and thus
> finding AN answer in some other zone than the one you intended.
>
> You figure all this out by carefully comparing "IPConfig /all" (esp.
> the computers domain name and additional DNS suffixes) against
> the results you get when directly testing EVERY DNS server listed
> for that client by using NSLookup and specifying both the full DNS
> name against the partial name, as well as specifying a particular DNS
> server to check:
>
> nslookup computerName IP.Address.DNS.Server1
> nslookup computer.domain.com IP.Address.DNS.Server1
>
> nslookup computerName IP.Address.DNS.Server2
> nslookup computer.domain.com IP.Address.DNS.Server2
>
> And perhaps by checking NetBIOS resolution for names by using
> "NBTStat -c".
>
> Also check the LMHosts or Hosts files IF you have these (which
> is relatively uncommon today but still seen). The direction to check
> is here:
>
> %systemroot%\system32\drivers\etc
> hosts or lmhosts with no extensions
>
> If you have more problem then just send the (unedited) TEXT output
> of the NSLookup commands, IPConfig /all, and perhaps NTBSTAT -c,
> or even the "dir" listing of the "%systemroot%\system32\drivers\etc" and
> the contents of any Hosts or LMHosts files.
>
> Usually we only need to see the IPConfig /all and the NSlookup to show
> you the (probable) location of the problem.
>
> IF the problem seems to be with the DNS server then GO LOOK in
> the DNS console and see if you really have that zone there (or can find it
> on another server through recursion or forwarding by YOUR DNS server),
> and that the zone (wherever it is) contains that record you need.
>
> Prove that SOME record from that zone can be resolved etc.
>
> --
> Herb Martin, MCSE MVP
> www.LearnQuick.Com
>
>
>

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