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Vieux 26/08/2006, 17h00   #7
Stephane CHAZELAS
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Par défaut Re: process multiple files

2006-08-26, 16:53(+02), Steffen Schuler:
> Stephane Chazelas wrote:
>> On Wed, 23 Aug 2006 21:20:58 +0200, Steffen Schuler wrote:
>> There's nothing GNU specific above. However, the usage of echo
>> makes it incorrect, as it depends on how the GNU shell was
>> compiled.

>
> Thank you Stephane for this info. I didn't know what you wrote about
> echo.

[...]

That's in the FAQ.

echo is one of the least portable commands.

POSIX says that its behavior is unspecified.

UNIX says that it must behave like on System V where no option
is recognised, where \n, \b, \f... are expanded.

bash, by defaults behaves the BSD way. It is almost POSIX
conformant. The only problem being that echo -e doesn't output
"-e<LF>".

However you can compile bash so that its echo is more Unix
conformant (expands the \x), you can achieve the same by issuing
"shopts -s xpg_echo". However, it is still not POSIX nor UNIX as
echo -e doesn't output "-e".

More generally.

echo "$var"

doesn't output the content of $var followed by a newline
character unless $var doesn't start with a - or doesn't contain
any backslash character.

printf is the command that must be used instead of echo.

--
Stéphane
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