Re: Strange 'Â' character output when using simplexml load string
Greetings, bizt.
In reply to Your message dated Monday, April 7, 2008, 17:19:28,
>> >> I converting an XML string using simplexml_load_string function. It is
>> >> giving me a  character for some reason dotted around the text.
>>
>> > simplexml always outputs in UTF-8. Is your page's encoding UTF-8?
>>
>> At a guess, ISO-8859-1 or perhaps ISO-8859-15.
>>
>> In UTF-8, a "prefix" of an 0xC2 byte is used to access the top half of the
>> "Latin-1 Supplement" block which includes a lot of juicy characters such
>> as currency symbols, fractions, superscript 2 and 3, the copyright and
>> registered trademark symbols, and the non-breaking space.
>>
>> However in ISO-8859-1 and -15, the byte 0xC2 represents an Â, so if UTF-8
>> is misinterpreted as one of those, then you get  followed by some other
>> nonsense character.
>>
>> Probably the easiest solution would be to take the output from SimpleXML
>> and pass it through iconv():
>>
>> $xmlout = iconv('UTF-8', 'ISO-8859-15//TRANSLIT', $xmlout);
>>
>> Note that UTF-8 is capable of representing a far greater range of
>> characters than ISO-8859-1/-15 are, so certain characters may not properly
>> survive conversion. (Using the '//TRANSLIT' option tells iconv to do its
>> best, and if, say, a particular accented character is not available in
>> ISO-8859-1, then to substitute an unaccented one in its place.)
> Hi, ive tried what you said which worked for one of my pages but when
> i tried it on another i got the following:
> Notice: iconv() [function.iconv]: Detected an illegal character in
> input string in /home/public_html/search_apartments.php on line 67
> Im using the following to convert my XML string which is fetched via
> cUrl:
> $result = iconv('UTF-8', 'ISO-8859-15//TRANSLIT', $result);
> Would it be the case that my $result string, im not providing the
> iconv() with the correct input encoding? If so, is there a way for me
> to detect the input encoding?
As a guess, Your "B" probably followed by space and represent a non-breaking
space.
To Your trouble with iconv on $result, I think You should take care of the
SOURCE BEFORE using simplexml_load_string.
And see what the encoding it use. Because if Your source in, say, ISO-8859-15,
You can't have any untranslatable characters in UTF-8 what You can't convert
back to ISO-8859-15.
--
Sincerely Yours, AnrDaemon <anrdaemon@freemail.ru>
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